Imagination on Paper: The Fan Origins of Charles Beaumont

Charles Beaumont (1929-1967) was one of the most compelling science fiction writers of the 1950s and 1960s. His darkly imaginative, often surreal, and twist-driven storytelling helped define the era, appearing regularly in Playboy, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, and other leading publications.

Today, he’s perhaps best remembered as one of the key writers for The Twilight Zone, contributing seventeen teleplays to Rod Serling’s groundbreaking series, including classics like “The Howling Man,” “Miniature,” and “The Devil’s Printer.” His brief but prolific career, cut tragically short by illness and early death, also included adaptations for Roger Corman films and collaborations with Ray Bradbury.

Before Beaumont became a prominent writer, he spent his formative years deeply embedded in science fiction fandom. From ages twelve to sixteen, roughly 1941 to 1945, Beaumont was not just a reader but an active participant in fandom during the genre’s “Golden Age.” He edited fanzines, contributed artwork, and sent letters to professional magazines, cultivating friendships and connections with fans, authors, and artists that formed the foundation of his career.

While the story of Beaumont’s early years in fandom is not well told in existing accounts, it is well documented in fanzines and other ephemera of the 1940s. Our hope with this article is to bring to light this chapter of Beaumont’s life and to offer a glimpse of the restless creativity that fueled his astonishing career.

(Note: Charles Beaumont was born Charles Nutt. In the early 1940s he started using the pseudonym Charles McNutt and in the mid-1940s started using the pseudonym E.T. Beaumont for artwork. In the early 1950s, Charles changed his legal name to Charles Beaumont. Throughout this article, his work will be cited as by the name he signed it where appropriate, but otherwise he will be referred to as Charles Beaumont.

Also note: Beaumont was interested in and wrote across a wide spectrum of fiction including science fiction, horror, weird fiction, and fantasy. In this article, this diversity will be abbreviated as “science fiction” or “the genre.”

Unless otherwise noted, all material referenced in this article is from the First Fandom Experience archive.)

Earliest Exposure to Science Fiction

Charles Beaumont, born January 1929, became interested in science fiction at an early age. Exactly how early is difficult to say because we have found four unique accounts of his introduction to the genre that differ slightly in their details. 

The earliest account we have found of Beaumont’s introduction to the genre is an autobiographical note in the fanzine Science Fiction Junior (number 1, June-July 1942). He wrote:

“I first became introduced to science fiction when a girl friend of mine brought over an issue of the May 1941 Amazing. It looked darn good. I read ‘Lost Race Comes Back’ and was hooked. Ever since I have collected, read, taken part in activities, and tried to start a fan mag. No, I’m not so new. That issue Charlotte (The Gal) was along with a book with the ‘Lensman’, and other ingenious opi.”

(From the collection of Sam McDonald.)

Beaumont was 13 when the statement was published and was 12 in 1941, when he says he was first introduced to the genre through Amazing.

The next account of Beaumont’s introduction was published in the one-off fanzine Dunk’s Scrapbook (1946), when he was 17. He wrote:

“My fan life began in 1939 when I read Verne’s Hector Servadac: The Career of a Comet. I then devoured all of the master and turned to the Oz books (a complete set of which is in my closet) which I also polished off in rapid fashion. Then in 1940 came Amazing, a mag I since regret was my unofficial debut to fandom. However, it served its purpose well and I became aware of an organization called fandom, which, at the tender age of 14, I went into with head lowered.”

Beaumont edits the age of his first exposure to the genre from 12 to 10 and the source from Amazing to Verne. The revision in age is inexplicable but, allowing for the vagaries of youth and time, broadly tracks with his other accounts.

The shift in source and his regret towards Amazing, then edited by Raymond A. Palmer, is noteworthy. As we’ll unpack later, throughout his youth Beaumont was an avid reader of Amazing and regularly visited its offices in Chicago, where he lived for much of his youth. However, Beaumont was 17 when he wrote this account and was making a sincere effort to be a professional illustrator and cartoonist in genre publications. We speculate that Beaumont may have been trying to distance himself from Amazing  in part because, starting in March 1945, the magazine pivoted into its Shaver mysteries era, which turned off many “serious” science fiction fans.

His regret is somewhat ironic because Amazing published his first professional story, “The Devil You Say,” in 1951. Beaumont also had cartoon credits in Fantastic Adventures, which was also edited by Palmer, as early as 1943. 

Beaumont’s statement that he became aware of fandom at age 14, in 1944, is incorrect. He first appeared in print in a fanzine in 1941. 

Despite this, Beaumont’s 1946 account in Dunk’s Scrapbook is supported by a blurb quoted in a fanzine (Glom, number 6, January 1947), but it contains an important new detail. The blurb is quoted from the November 1946 issue of Western Family magazine, a copy of which we could not find. It says that Beaumont (then going by Charles McNutt) “became acquainted with Science-Fiction Fandom… when, at age 11, he became ill and had to spend a year in bed.” 

Here, he splits the difference in the age of his first acquaintanceship to the genre, but adds that it happened when he was convalescing from illness. We can date when Beaumont was wrestling with meningitis from about 1940 to 1942, ages 11 to 13. In Roger Anker’s introduction to Charles Beaumont: Selected Stories, published 1988, Anker says that Beaumont was “mid-way through his two year bout with meningitis” at age 12. This age range broadly tracks with all of his accounts.

It’s not clear why this is the first time his childhood illness is mentioned, but it is central to the last and most popular account of his introduction to the genre. In the Twilight Zone Companion by Marc Scott Zicree, published in 1982  Beaumont is quoted as writing in 1954, at age 25: 

“Football, baseball, and dimestore cookie thefts, filled my early world to the exclusion of Aesop, the Brother’s Grim, Dr. Doolittle, and even Bullfinch. The installation by my parents of library wallpaper in the house, a room full of books for only 70 cents a yard, convinced me that literature was on the way out anyway. So I lived in illiterate contentment until laid low by spinal meningitis. This forced me to less strenuous forms of entertainment. I discovered [The Wizard of] Oz, [Edgar Rice] Burroughs, then [Edgar Allan] Poe, and the jig was up.”

Here, Beaumont is writing as an established professional over a decade removed from his introduction to the genre and fandom. His illness is highlighted and there’s no mention of fandom, Amazing Stories, or Verne. 

Although these accounts differ in their details, they paint a broadly consistent and familiar picture of a young man who was introduced to science fiction around the “golden age” of 12, during a period of convalescence, and who fell in love with the genre.

Introduction to Fandom and First Fiction

Beaumont was born in Chicago but moved to Everett, Washington, in 1941 at age 12, where he first engaged with organized fandom. He first appeared in a fanzine called Universe Stories number 2, 1941, month unknown (though likely March), published out of Everett. Beaumont is given credit for an interior illustration in this issue, however either because the pieces are unsigned or the reproduction quality is too poor, we weren’t able to identify which piece was his.

After its second issue, Universe Stories changed its name to Space Tales. Beaumont’s first known fiction is a short story called “Slave Ship of Space” published in Space Tales, number 3, in 1941, month unknown (though likely May).

(Space Tales, number 3, 1941. Courtesy of the Coslet-Sapienza Fantasy and Science Fiction Fanzine Collection, University of Maryland, Baltimore County. Click on the images to enlarge.)

The story is exactly the kind of sincere mess one would expect from a 12 year old. A dashing hero is captured by pirates from Mars, while detained he meets an imprisoned beauty, and heroic antics ensue. The grammar and formatting of the story is sloppy and the narrative is only loosely coherent. This is explained by Beaumont’s age at the time and by the fact that the editor of Space Tales was a then 14-year-old Tom Ludowitz. We can only speculate about how Beaumont and Ludowitz met, but Space Tales was published out of Everett, where Beaumont was living while in Washington.

Beaumont had several pieces published in the following issue of Space Tales (number 4, July 1941). He published two one-page short stories (“Four Arms Too” and “Forgotten Orbit”) and a list of about 12 very short biographies of science fiction authors and artists.

In the table of contents for this same issue of Space Tales, Beaumont is credited with an illustration titled “The ship was about to leave,” however no such illustration appears in the fanzine.

Space Tales, Number 4, 1941

(Space Tales, number 4, 1941)

Unlike “Slave Ship of Space,” both of these stories are interesting as early indicators of the direction that Beaumont’s writing would take later in life. Where “Slave Ship of Space” was pure pulp action, both “Four Arms Too” and “Forgotten Orbit” are stories with a macabre twist.

The next issue of Space Tales, number five, was its last. Beaumont had no pieces to his name published in this issue, but notably he was listed as associate editor.

Space Tales and the Washington Fantasy Society

It’s worth highlighting Space Tales because it’s one of the earliest fanzines published in Washington and was produced by such a young editor. It ran for five issues over the course of 1941. The only issue with a month listed in its publication date was number 4 in July 1941, but the fanzine claimed to be published bimonthly. Working from that, we can estimate that it ran from January to September 1941.

The fanzine began life as Universe Stories but changed its name after two issues. Ludowitz remained editor throughout, supported by Bernard Webber as art editor. Loren Sinn joined as associate editor with issue number 4, and Beaumont joined as assistant editor with issue number 5. We have no information about Webber or Sinn.

Space Tales was a remarkable feat. It began amateurish by nature but its quality improved dramatically over its short run. Its first issues debuted with “no name” fans taking their first steps into the field, but by its final issue it boasted cover art by Ronald Clyne, articles by Roy V. Hunt and E.E. Evans, fiction by William Hamling, and a column by Harry Warner, Jr. –- all popular, established fans from outside Washington.

(TOP ROW: Universe Stories, number 1, 1941. Later renamed Space Tales. From the collection of Alistair Durie.
BOTTOM ROW: Space Tales, number 5, 1941. Courtesy of the Coslet-Sapienza Fantasy and Science Fiction Fanzine Collection, University of Maryland, Baltimore County.)

We can only speculate, but it’s plausible that because Beaumont moved between Chicago and Everett he was instrumental in connecting the fanzine to Clyne, Evans, and Hamling, who were from Chicago, and possibly Evans, who was from Michigan.

Space Tales also carried the even shorter-lived Washington Fan News, the organ of the Washington Fantasy Society. This “organ” was printed as a half-page section inside Space Tales. Washington Fan News number 1 was published in Space Tales number 4, announced the creation of the Washington Fantasy Society, and promised a second edition in Space Tales number 5.

The second edition of the organ does not appear in Space Tales number 5 and, as far as we can tell, the Washington Fantasy Society never materialized. This was typical in early fandom. Fanzines and clubs were often short-lived, but Space Tales remains an exceptional achievement.

Letters

From 1942 to 1944, Beaumont had 15 letters to the editor published in various professional science fiction pulps, but mostly in Fantastic Adventures and Amazing Stories. Both of these magazines were published by Ziff-Davis out of Chicago and edited by Raymond A. Palmer.

Beaumont’s letters to Palmer’s magazines were the typical fare, detailing which stories, authors, art, and artists he liked and didn’t like. He spent nearly as much time commenting on art and artists as he did on stories and authors. He justified his critiques of artists in an August 1942 letter in Fantastic Adventures, “Yes I can comment, being artistically inclined myself.”

Like most readers, he was partial to Virgil Finlay, but criticized James Allen St. John as “a good artist but not for scientific fiction” (Amazing, June 1942). He regularly praised Robert Fuqua but criticized Frank R. Paul, saying “I guess that I am the opposite to every other fan in my opinion of Paul. Although a good artist I think that Bob Fuqua could duplicate every painting Paul does” (Amazing, June 1942).

Beaumont’s letters generally heaped praise on the publications. In a July 1942 letter to Fantastic Adventures (in which he had two letters published), he wrote:

“Perhaps you wonder why I am flooding you with so many letters? Well, it is because you are so darn good… The May issue was better than anything you have ever put out.”

A letter published in the September 1942 issue of Amazing Stories shows that Beaumont was a dedicated reader of the magazine. He lists his favorite story from each issue of the magazine from the January 1939 issue through the June 1942 issue. Edgar Rice Burroughs, Otto Binder, and Don Wilcox take the lead as authors, though a diversity of authors appear.

(Amazing Stories, September 1942)

Beaumont’s letters to Amazing reveal a dedicated reader who sincerely liked the magazine. In Charles Beaumont: Selected Stories, Anker wrote that Beaumont would “often ‘haunt’ the editorial offices of the Ziff-Davis Publishing Company–publishers of Amazing Stories and other pulp magazines… To young Charlie Nutt, these people were giants.” Beaumont is credited as once writing “they were Gods to me,” which creates a stark backdrop to his later regret about the magazine being his introduction to the genre. 

Beaumont was also an advocate for his friend and later collaborator Ronald Clyne. In an August 1942 letter to Fantastic Adventures, among praise for Hannes Bok and Wesso (Hans Wessolowski), he wrote:

“Yer cartoons are gradually petering out. Why don’t you get Clyne back to work for you? He was by far the most talented cartoonist you ever had, and he drew like a professional. Now you understand that just because he’s my personal friend doesn’t mean that–whoops, but I mean every word I said.”

It’s interesting to note that Beaumont had no letters published in other leading pulps like Astounding, Unknown, or Weird Tales. Apparently, he never wrote to them. In an autobiographical blurb in Fantasy Fiction Field, March 25, 1944 (a month after his last published letter in a prozine appeared), Beaumont said that he “wrote a deluge of somewhat nauseating letters to the pros, all of which saw print.” If we take him at his word, then he wrote no unpublished letters to the pros.

Beaumont’s last letter as a fan to a prozine appeared in Planet Stories, Fall 1944. It’s the only letter he has in Planet Stories, and in it he reluctantly admits that after years of reading the magazine it finally won him over with “a long string of successful issues.” 

The Planet letter is mostly interesting, however, because it is in part a response to a letter from another reader in the Spring 1944 issue named E.F. Buchanon. Buchanan’s letter is a tirade against other readers of Planet who, in his view, are poor but vocal critics. The letter is quite vehement and insulting, and although Buchanon doesn’t name names, he calls out the letter-writing readership of Planet as a whole. This includes many people in fandom that Beaumont was friends with.

Beaumont’s response is a pointed defense of fandom and he name drops several “big name fans” like Forrest J Ackerman, Bob Tucker, and Harry Warner. In this letter, Beaumont firmly plants himself in fandom and in defense of it

A letter published in the November 1942 issue of Startling Stories (published by Standard out of New York and then edited by Oscar J. Friend), sets up the next stage of Beaumont’s fan journey.

“Now if you don’t mind I would like to announce the newest fan mag in history: Starlit Fantasy. It will have a cover by Clune and inside work by Hamling, Yerke, Lesser, Warner, 4sj, and others. All the readers of this letter, how about sending 15c for this new litho’ed fan mag in which the editors are Nutt, Schmarje, and Handler.”

Imagination on Paper!

In the summer of 1942, less than one year after the final issue of Space Tales and in the midst of his letter-writing spree to the prozines, Beaumont published the first issue of his very own fanzine, Science Fiction Jr. If Space Tales was remarkable then Science Fiction Jr. was the next superlative up. Beaumont was just 13 years old.

(Science Fiction Jr., number 1, Summer 1942. From the collection of Sam McDonald. Click on the images for a larger version.)

Science Fiction Jr. was well organized, well produced, and well populated with content from both fans and professionals. Although much of the content was reprinted from other magazines (with permission, as Beaumont scrupulously notes) and it did not stand out from its peers, it fit in. It included an original cover by Ronald Clyne, reprinted fiction from Willy Ley (a rocket scientist, fan, and writer), Malcolm Jameson, and Dale Todd, and an article by Ralph Milne Farley. Beaumont illustrated the back cover.

Among various editorials and articles, Beaumont wrote a blurb titled “Of What Use is Science Fiction?” This question carried some weight at the time. The United States had entered World War 2 about half a year before. Many fans were drafted, some turned away from fandom or science fiction in general, while others leaned in. The young Beaumont gave his response:

“‘Why should you buy such utterly fantastic material to read?’ Ask skeptics.

‘Of what good is it?’ Ask others.

The answer is relaxation, occupation of time and the source of other’s imaginations. We all love a good book, true, but who in the world doesn’t love a good magazine. Everyone wants to know what is going on in other peoples’ minds thus came SCIENCE FICTION. It really is imagination on paper–so the summarized answer is answered, curiosity and wholesome, clean, imagination.”

The second issue of Beaumont’s fanzine came with a title change. Starlit Fantasy, volume one, number 2, published in the fall of 1942 and upheld the quality of the first. This was the issue that Beaumont advertised in Startling Stories.

(Starlit Fantasy, number 2, Fall 1942. From the collection of Alistair Durie. Click on the images for a larger version.)

Despite teasing a cover by John Giunta and a contest with cash prizes, a third issue never appeared. Beaumont’s fanzine ended its run after just two issues, a common fate. There’s a special irony to the final issue of Starlit Fantasy as it carried an article titled “The High Cost of Fanning,” which spelled out how difficult and costly it was to run a fanzine.

A few years after Starlit Fantasy folded, Beaumont provided a self-deprecating reflection of his effort (Fantasy Fiction Field, March 25, 1944):

“I put out a fan-rag of my own which survived two issues and then went floppo, to my intense delight – NOW. I admit that both said issues stank beyond conception, but they did bring about the new lithographed cover policy so many fanzines are now using. While not a new idea, it proved to new editors how practical it was.”

Gleanings

Starting in August 1943, Beaumont began contributing a column to Fantasy Fiction Field called Gleanings. It was published intermittently and mostly covered news about fandom and the Ziff-Davis Publishing Company.

The Gleanings from Fantasy Fiction Field, n137, August 11, 1943, carried a few pieces of interesting news. It reveals that Utopia, a fanzine Beaumont would ultimately publish one issue of in 1945, was conceived of much earlier. In the column he says: “Due to unforeseen difficulties the scheduled UTOPIA fan mag will not appear.” He goes on to list material that he’d like to give away for free including “250 printer covers by Ronald Clyne (labeled UTOPIA)” and various other artifacts of the scrubbed effort.

He also once again plugs his friend and sometimes collaborator Ronald Clyne, saying that “fandom’s one successful artist is now working on the staff at Ziff-Davis.” Gleamings reinforces how close Beaumont was to Palmer’s Amazing. In an article in the Sept. 19 Fantasy Fiction Field he gives a detailed account of what it’s like to visit Palmer’s offices at Ziff-Davis.

This article also contains the only other piece of information about Space Tales editor Tom Ludowitz that we’ve found:

“Ludowitz resigns from fandom with an angry snort. His latest venture Ludowitz-operated-world-wide-chain-book-stores, featuring everything but SF. Why? I don’t know. His last issue of SPACE TALES wasn’t at all bad, and he was slowly but surely erasing his name as fandom’s grand jerk. (Adios Tom).”

We don’t know much else about Ludowoitz. It’s unclear what he did to earn the title “fandom’s grand jerk” or what happened to him after Space Tales. An obituary (October 28, 1927 – December 19, 2023) mentions his founding of Space Tales and his subsequent move to Los Angeles at age 16. There’s no record of Ludowitz getting involved with LA fandom.

Finally, perhaps the most interesting piece of information in this article is a paragraph about an up-and-coming artist. Note that at this time, Charles Beaumont was going by Charles McNutt.

“E.T. Beaumont is a name you will be seeing a lot of soon. Here is an artist among artists! Like Finlay, Cartier, St. John? You’ll like Beaumont. Expect to see some of his work about Christmas. He is doing work now for ESQUIRE, GAGS, NIFTY, NEW YORKER, and CARTOON HUMOR under a more ‘cartoonish’ pseudonym.”

Beaumont the Artist(s)

Beaumont was interested in art from an early age and, at least when young, considered himself artistically inclined. He had many art credits to his name in fanzines and his letters to prozines ranted and raved about artists at least as much as authors. He also counted among his friends such artists as Ronald Clyne and Hannes Bok.

A stylized black and white illustration of a superhero-like figure with a cape, gazing upward amidst clouds and stars, signed 'McNutt' in the bottom left corner.
(Science Fiction, Jr., number 1, June-July 1942)

Beaumont’s first credit in a professional magazine is for a cartoon done in collaboration with Clyne in the October 1943 issue of Fantastic Adventures (Beaumont reported that Clyne joined Ziff-Davis in August 1943). Our speculation is that Clyne was the artist and Beaumont provided the idea and caption.

A cartoon illustration by Charles McNutt depicting a space alien with a disappointed expression, stating, 'I must say, I am a bit disappointed in you Earthmen!' next to a horse-like creature, with a spaceship in the background.
(Fantastic Adventures, October 1943)

In 1944, Beaumont appeared to have a breakthrough as an artist. The cartoonish style of his earlier work suddenly gives way to his “latent artistic inclination” as he debuts an incredible piece of art titled “Intolerance.”

This was not the radical evolution of Beaumont as an artist, however. Note that the art is signed “E.T. Beaumont,” the surname that Charles Nutt would later legally adopt.

An artistic illustration titled 'Intolerance,' featuring a central figure with a distressed expression against a dramatic backdrop. The scene includes ornate architecture and sculptures, hinting at themes of cultural significance and emotional depth.

(“Intolerance,” Fantasy Fiction Field, number 167-168, March 25, 1944)

E.T. Beaumont was the pseudonym used by Charles and a woman named Wilma Bellingham (December 7, 1918 – November 26, 2022). The two met when Beaumont went to a newsstand to buy a copy of Astounding but Bellingham, who worked there, was reading the last copy and declined to give it up. They struck up a conversation and E.T. Beaumont was born.

The first piece to appear in fanzines signed by E.T. Beaumont was the cover of Fantasy Fiction Field, number 167-168, March 25, 1944, titled “Intolerance.” Inside the issue was an epigraph for the illustration along with short autobiographical blurbs by Bellingham and Beaumont that describe their partnership.

(Fantasy Fiction Field, number 167-168, March 25, 1944)

It’s not clear exactly how much of each piece Beaumont or Bellingham was responsible for. Given the juxtaposition between Beaumont’s solo work and the work of E.T. Beaumont, we conclude with some confidence that Bellingham was the real talent behind the pseudonym. The pieces signed as Nutt or McNutt from the same period are of a vastly different style and quality, while the pieces signed as E.T. Beaumont are consistently remarkable.

For his part, Beaumont did appear to take his role in the partnership with some humility. In his autobiographical blurb in Fantasy Fiction Field, Beaumont says: “I am given much too much credit by Wilma, I only furnish the rough and pencil sketch the affair – she does the actual inking.”

He also explains the acronym “E.T.”

“As for Beaumont – as you’ve guessed – it is a pen-name for Wilma and me – E. for Evans and T. for Tucker – got anything better??”

We can assume that Evans was likely a reference to E. Everett Evans and Tucker was a reference to Bob Tucker, both prominent fans at the time that Beaumont interacted with.

The last piece by E.T. Beaumont we’ve found is an interior piece for the fanzine The Acolyte from 1946. 

Cover illustration for _The Acolyte_ featuring a dark, dramatic scene with a devil-like figure and ghostly apparitions set against a stormy background.

Beaumont (as Charles McNutt) did go on to have a short run as an artist in his own right. From 1947 to 1948 he had 7 pieces of interior art published in books produced by Fantasy Publishing Company, Inc., one of the first specialty publishers of science fiction and fantasy books that emerged during the post-war collapse of the pulps. He also had one interior piece published in Famous Fantastic Mysteries, June 1948.

One of the most striking pieces of art produced by Beaumont was an unpublished cover for his next foray into fanzine publishing, Utopia. It’s noteworthy for two reasons. First, it’s an incredible piece of art; second, though unpublished and likely not finished, it’s signed as McNutt.

Cover illustration for _Utopia_, featuring a surreal depiction of waves and abstract structures with the title 'UTOPIA' prominently displayed at the top.

(Unpublished cover art for Utopia.)

It seems unlikely to us that Beaumont produced this piece on his own, but it also seems out of character for Beaumont to try to take undue credit for the work of Bellingham.

The Comic Question

Fans of science fiction are often fans of comics, and Beaumont was no different. Much of his solo art as a fan were comics, as were his collaborations with Ronald Clyne. His fast friendship with Ray Bradbury may have been born from their shared interest in comics.

The relationship between comics and science fiction has sometimes been tense, however. In the 1940s, science fiction fans often struggled in their effort to legitimize the genre as serious literature and an association with comics could undermine that. Beaumont tackled the question in an article he wrote for the fanzine Centauri in 1944.

(Centauri, number 2, Winter 1944)

Utopia

Utopia survived for just one issue, published in May 1945. The fanzine was an homage to Beaumont’s other artistic interest, music. The issue contained two pieces of fiction, a few features, an obligatory Clyne cover, and interior art by himself. Primarily, Utopia was filled with articles by various fans and pros about music and its relationship to science fiction and fantasy.

Beaumont wrote in the opening editorial:

“Briefly, the object of this mag is to bring to the attention of fandom a comparatively neglected subject: Music. Now, while many fine articles have been and are being written about this, I don’t recall a magazine devoted to it–which is the main reason for Utopia.”

Utopia was Beaumont’s last significant effort as a science fiction fan. He was 16 years old and a high school student. 

(Utopia, number 1, May 1945)

After Fandom

Beaumont appears to have left fandom sometime around 1946, at age 17. According to Roger Anker in Charles Beaumont: Selected Stories, he turned his attention to drama and radio work while continuing to work on illustrations and cartoons. He left high school a year early to briefly join the army, after which he used the GI Bill to enroll at the Bliss-Hayden Acting School in Los Angeles.

Although his acting career failed to materialize, Beaumont’s move to Los Angeles was fortuitous. It was there that he met Ray Bradbury in the summer of 1946. Anker writes that Beaumont met Bradbury “in Fowler Brothers Book Store in Downtown Los Angeles, and began talking about his comic collection.” Bradbury was nearly 10 years older than Beaumont but the two struck up a friendship, and Bradbury–then a professional author himself and a long-time fan–would become a significant mentor to Beaumont.

Beaumont’s career reminds us that fandom was never a passive pastime for him but the crucible in which his imagination was forged. Editing fanzines, exchanging letters with professionals, and illustrating alongside his peers gave him not only technical practice but also confidence in the legitimacy of his creative ambitions. The young fan who once haunted the Ziff-Davis offices in Chicago grew into the professional who helped define mid-century science fiction on the page and screen.

In this way, Beaumont’s trajectory illustrates how early immersion in fan culture could become a direct pipeline to professional achievement. His restless creativity found a proving ground in the amateur press, his friendships in fandom became collaborations, and his habit of engaging critically with stories and art trained him for the exacting work of professional storytelling. The path from “Slave Ship of Space” to The Twilight Zone is a testament to how the enthusiasms of a teenage fan could shape the artistry of a writer whose visions still linger in popular culture today.

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